The Feast of the Baptism of the Lord is a Christian celebration that commemorates a central moment in the life of Jesus: his death. baptism in the Jordan River by John the Baptist, The solemnity, which marks the beginning of his public mission, is celebrated on the feast of St. Josemaría. This solemnity is celebrated in the Catholic Church on the Sunday following Epiphany, and in 2026 the Sunday, January 11.
What is celebrated on the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord?
The feast recalls the event narrated in the synoptic gospels (Matthew 3, Mark 1 and Luke 3): Jesus arrives at the Jordan River and receives the baptism from the hands of St. John the Baptist. As they emerge from the water, the skies open up and the Holy Spirit descends upon Him in the form of a dove, while a voice from heaven confirms: “This is my beloved Son”.
This episode is interpreted as:
Public manifestation of the identity of Jesus as the Son of God.
Inauguration of its public ministry.
Revelation of the Trinity -Father, Son and Holy Spirit - by being present at this moment.
Thus, it is not just a historical memory, but a profound theological revelation about who Jesus is and how he relates to humanity and to God the Father.
Location in the liturgical calendar
The Feast of the Baptism of the Lord closes the Christmas time and gives way to the Ordinary Time in the Catholic liturgy.
Brief context:
Christmas time begins on December 25th with the Christmas of Jesus.
Includes the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God (January 1), the Epiphany (January 6) and other commemorations.
Finally, it culminates with the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, which this year is celebrated on Sunday, January 11, 2026.
After this Solemnity, the Church enters into the Ordinary Time, The year is a more stable stage of the liturgical year that lasts until Lent.
Celebration of the Baptism of the Lord: Jesus is baptized by John in the Jordan, manifestation of the Trinity and the beginning of his saving mission.
Theological significance
Jesus identifies with humanity
Although Jesus had no sin, he submitted to John's baptism in order to identify with us, men and women in need of redemption. His gesture was not a sign of personal need, but of solidarity with the human condition and obedience to the will of the Father.
Baptism is salvation
The baptism that Jesus receives becomes the symbol and foundation of the sacrament of Baptism in the Church. From it, Christian baptism will be seen as:
Sign of conversion and forgiveness of sins.
Access to the life in the Holy Spirit and divine sonship.
Entry into the Church as the People of God.
Revelation of the Holy Trinity
The gospel account of this day shows the simultaneous presence of the Son (Jesus), of the Father (voice from heaven) and of the Holy Spirit (dove). This event is one of the clearest scenes of the Trinitarian Theophany in the gospels.
Liturgical readings and symbols
Liturgy of the day
In this Sunday's Eucharistic celebration, the readings usually include texts that:
They present the figure of Jesus as Servant of the Lord (prophecy).
They show the call to the disciples to live their faith with coherence.
They narrate the same baptism of Jesus in the Jordan.
These texts invite the faithful to remember your own baptism, to renew baptismal promises and to live an active faith in the world.
Symbols
Water: represents purification and new life in Christ, and refers to the sacrament of Baptism.
Paloma: symbol of the Holy Spirit.
Open sky: sign of God's nearness and loving revelation.
Reflection for the faithful
The Feast of the Baptism of the Lord is not only a ritual commemoration, but an opportunity to reflect on Christian identity. The Church, in various reflections and homilies, invites us to see on this day:
A call to remembering our baptism and the commitment it implies.
An invitation to live a faith coherent with the following of Jesus.
An opportunity to deepen the gift of the Holy Spirit in our lives.
As the Pope explained in previous celebrations, this feast makes us think “of our own entrance into Christian life and of the grace we have received in baptism.”.
Relationship with John the Baptist
John the Baptist has a central role in this feast. His mission was to prepare the way for the Messiah, calling the people to the conversion and to a new life in the Spirit. By baptizing Jesus, John fulfills the mission entrusted to him and recognizes Jesus as the Lamb of God.
Connection with other parties
The Feast of the Baptism of the Lord is closely linked with:
The Epiphany, which celebrates the manifestation of Jesus to the world.
Christmas, which celebrates the birth of Christ.
The beginning of Ordinary Time, The Pope's message, which calls the faithful to live their faith in their daily lives.
This connection articulates the mystery of Christ from his birth to the beginning of his public mission.
The Feast of the Baptism of the Lord from Sunday, January 11, 2026 is a liturgical and theological celebration of great importance:
It commemorates a foundational event in the life of Jesus.
It reveals the Trinitarian identity of God.
It reminds Christians of their own baptism and call to live their faith consistently.
On this day, the Church not only recalls a past event, but rather proposes a current spiritual experienceThe first step is to return to the sources of our faith, to renew our baptismal commitment and to move forward in our daily Christian mission.
Some baptism stories
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The Three Wise Men, January 6. Feast of the Epiphany of the Lord
Every January 6, the Church celebrates the Epiphany of the Lord, one of the oldest solemnities in the liturgical calendar. This feast commemorates the manifestation of Jesus Christ as Savior and universal king, symbolically represented in the adoration of the Three Wise Men from the East.
This is more than just a pious memory; it is a central affirmation of the Christian faith: Christ has come and manifests himself to save everyone, regardless of people, cultures, or races.
The word epiphany comes from the Greek epiphany, which means manifestation or appearance. In Christian tradition, this solemnity emphasizes that the Baby Jesus, born in Nativity scene, belongs to the people of Israel and is also recognized by the Gentiles, symbolized by the Magi. The liturgy of this day thus emphasizes the universality of salvation.
The Three Wise Men, a celebration with a missionary dimension
Since the early centuries of Christianity, Epiphany has had a marked missionary character. The Magi—wise men from the East, guided by a star—represent humanity seeking the truth and who, even without knowing the law or the prophets, are able to recognize God when he manifests himself. Their pilgrimage to Bethlehem shows the path of faith, made up of searching, questioning, and worship.
The gifts they offer to the Child Jesus –gold, frankincense, and myrrh– have profound theological significance. Gold recognizes his royalty; frankincense, his divinity; and myrrh anticipates his Passion and Death. In a simple gesture, yet one laden with symbolism, the Magi confess who that Child lying in a manger truly is.
Epiphany also reminds us that Christian faith must be lived openly and never with a self-referential approach. Those who have found Christ are called, like the Magi from the East, to return by another route, that is, to live transformed or transforming others to bear witness with a life consistent and devoted to the worship of the Child Jesus.
Three Wise Men: the Gospel of the Epiphany
Gospel according to Saint Matthew (Mt 2:1-12)
«Having been born Jesus In Bethlehem of Judea, during the time of King Herod, magi from the East arrived in Jerusalem asking:
— Where is the King of the Jews who has been born? For we have seen his star and have come to worship him.
When King Herod heard this, he was greatly disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. He called together all the chief priests and scribes of the land and inquired of them where the Messiah was to be born. They replied,
— «In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it is written by the prophet: “And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah, are by no means the least among the towns of Judah, for out of you will come a leader who will shepherd my people Israel.”.
Then Herod secretly summoned the magi to find out the exact time the star had appeared, and sent them to Bethlehem, saying to them:
— «Go and find out carefully what has happened to the child, and when you find him, let me know, so that I too may go and worship him.».
After hearing the king, they set out, and suddenly the star they had seen rising began to guide them until it came to rest above the place where the child was.
When they saw the star, they were filled with great joy. They entered the house, saw the child with Mary, his mother, and falling on their knees, they worshiped him. Then, opening their chests, they offered him gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And having received a warning in a dream not to return to Herod, they departed for their own country by another route.
Light in the midst of darkness
The Gospel story contrasts two attitudes toward the arrival of Christ. On the one hand, there is Herod, who sees his power threatened and responds with fear and violence. On the other hand, there are the Magi, who allow themselves to be guided by the light and welcome the truth with joy. This tension remains relevant today: Epiphany challenges each person to consider how they react to the presence of God in their lives.
The star that guides the Magi occupies a central place in the iconography and spirituality of this holiday. It is not just an astronomical phenomenon, but a sign of the light of God that guides those who seek with a sincere heart. The liturgy presents Christ as the “light of the nations,” the fulfillment of the promises made to Israel, and the hope for all humanity.
A lively celebration in the Church
In many countries, especially in Spain, Epiphany also has a strong cultural and family dimension, associated with the tradition of the Three Kings. However, the liturgy Remember that the deeper meaning of the feast goes beyond folklore: celebrating Epiphany is renewing the certainty that God has become close and accessible to all.
The solemnity also invites us to rediscover the missionary vocation of the Church. Just as the Magi brought with them the news of what they had seen, Christians are called to be witnesses of Christ in the world, through consistent words and deeds.
On the Epiphany of the Lord, the Church proclaims that God allows himself to be found, who comes out to meet humanity and reveals himself in humility. A message that is especially relevant in a time marked by uncertainty and the search for meaning.
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Solemnity of St. Mary, Mother of God
The January 1, the Catholic Church celebrates the Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God. It is not a pious conclusion to the Christmas season or a devotional addition to the liturgical calendar. It is a doctrinal affirmation of the first order: in Mary, the truth of who Jesus Christ is is at stake. For a Catholic in the year 2026, this feast continues to be a decisive reference point for understanding the faith, the dignity of the person, and the Christian meaning of time.
The origin of the solemnity of Saint Mary
The celebration of Mary as Mother of God has its roots in the early centuries of Christianity. It did not arise from overwhelming popular devotion, but rather from a central theological controversy: who is really Jesus of Nazareth. In the fifth century, the debate surrounding Nestorius—who refused to call Mary Theotokos (Mother of God) and preferred the title Christotokos (Mother of Christ) – forced the Church to clarify its faith.
The Council of Ephesus (431) declared that Mary is truly the Mother of God because the Son born of her is a single Person, divine, who fully assumes human nature. It is not a question of saying that Mary precedes God or is the origin of divinity, but of affirming that the subject of the birth is God made man. Separate the motherhood of Mary of Christ's divinity implies fragmenting the mystery of the Incarnation.
Since then, divine motherhood has become a cornerstone of the Christian faith. The Roman liturgy set this celebration on January 1, eight days after Christmas, following the ancient biblical tradition of the octave, to emphasize that the Child born in Bethlehem is the same Lord confessed by the Church.
The theological meaning: Mary guarantees the truth of the Incarnation
Celebrating Mary as Mother of God is, above all, a Christological confession. The Church does not focus on Mary in order to isolate her, but rather to protect the core of the faith: Jesus Christ is true God and true man. Mary is not an addition, but rather the specific place where God enters into history.
Mary's motherhood implies that God has taken on a genealogy, a body, a time. He does not become incarnate in a symbolic or apparent way. In her, God accepts dependence, growth, and care. Therefore, this solemnity has profound consequences for Christian anthropology: flesh, history, and motherhood are not secondary realities, but spaces where God acts.
From this perspective, Mary is not an idealized or distant figure. She is a real woman, situated in a specific historical context, who responds freely to God's initiative. Her faith does not eliminate darkness or uncertainty, but it does overcome them. The Gospel of the day presents her as “keeping all these things and meditating on them in her heart”: a thoughtful, not naive, faith; silent, but firm.
A celebration to start the year: a time of Christian peace
It is no coincidence that this solemnity is celebrated on the first day of the year. The Church proposes to begin the civil year from a theological perspective: time has meaning because God has entered into it. For Catholics in 2026, immersed in a fast-paced, fragmented culture marked by uncertainty, this statement is particularly relevant.
Furthermore, since 1968, January 1 has been linked to World Peace Day. Not as a slogan, but as a logical consequence: if God has assumed the human condition, all human life has an inviolable dignity. Mary, as Mother of God, also becomes a reference point for a Christian vision of peace, understood not only as the absence of war, but as a just order, reconciliation, and care for the most vulnerable.
In a global context marked by armed conflicts, cultural tensions, and crises of meaning, this solemnity reminds us that peace is not built solely with structures, but with a correct view of the human being. Mary's motherhood affirms that no one is disposable and that history is not closed to meaning.
Mary, Mother of God and Mother of Christians today
For contemporary believers, the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, is not an archaeological celebration. It directly challenges Christian life. Mary appears as model of mature faith, capable of integrating reason, freedom, and obedience. Her motherhood is not passive: it involves responsibility, risk, and perseverance.
St. Josemaría Escrivá insisted that turning to Mary is not a sentimental escape, but rather a school of concrete Christian life. In it, we learn to accept God's will in ordinary circumstances, to live our faith without fanfare, and to maintain hope when we do not understand everything.
At this point, the work of institutions such as the CARF Foundation takes on special relevance. Forming priests and seminarians for a Church faithful to the truth of the Incarnation involves transmitting a solid theology, rooted in tradition and capable of dialogue with today's world. The divine motherhood of Mary is not a marginal topic, but a key to an integral formation: doctrinal, spiritual, and pastoral.
A beginning that sets the tone for the entire year
The Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, places Christians at the beginning of the year before a decisive truth: God is not an idea or an abstract force, but someone who wanted to have a mother. Everything else is ordered from there: faith, morals, social life, and hope.
Celebrating it in 2026 means reaffirming that the Christian faith still has something concrete to say about reality, time, and the person. Mary does not eclipse Christ; she reveals him in his most radical truth. And so, beginning the year under her patronage is not just another pious gesture, but a stance: trusting that history, even with its shadows, remains open to God.
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December 26, Saint Stephen: the first martyr
Every December 26, the Church celebrates the feast of Saint Stephen, remembering the first maximumrpull Christian. His story, though brief, is an impressive testimony of faith, courage, and love for the Gospel. Do you know his origins and how he came to be one of the Church's most emblematic models of holiness?
Who was Saint Stephen?
Saint Esteban He was one of the first seven deacons chosen by the apostles to assist in serving the Christian community in Jerusalem. Its main mission was to care for widows and the poorest members of society, ensuring that no one was left destitute.
The Book of Acts of the Apostles tells us that Esteban was a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit (Acts 6:5). He was also known for his wisdom and for the signs and miracles he performed among the people, which attracted both admirers and detractors.
Saint Stephen is depicted as a deacon, wearing a dalmatic, holding the palm of martyrdom and the stones that evoke his stoning. The work emphasizes his serenity and devotion to the Gospel.
The Martyrdom of Saint Stephen
Stephen's preaching caused controversy among some religious leaders of his time. He was falsely accused of blasphemy against Moses and against God, and brought before the Sanhedrin, the supreme council of the Jews.
During his defense, he delivered a powerful and courageous speech in which he reviewed the history of Israel and denounced the people's resistance to accepting God's will. This speech enraged his accusers, who took him outside the city and stoned him to death.
As he became the first martyr, Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, exclaimed: «Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.» and, with a heart full of forgiveness, he said: «Lord, do not hold this sin against them.» (Acts 7:59-60). His death is a reflection of Christ's love and mercy on the cross.
"Esteban, full of grace and power, performed great wonders and signs among the people» (Acts 6:8). The number of those who believed in the doctrine of Jesus Christ was growing. However, many—either because they did not know Christ or because they knew him poorly—did not consider Jesus to be the Savior.
«They began to argue with Stephen, but they could not withstand his wisdom and the Spirit with which he spoke. So they incited some men to say, “We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and against God”» (Acts 6:9-11).
Saint Stephen He was the first martyr of Christianity. He died filled with Holy Spirit, praying for those who stoned him. «Yesterday, Christ He was wrapped in swaddling clothes by us; today, He covers Stephen with the garment of immortality. Yesterday, the narrowness of a manger held the infant Christ; today, the immensity of heaven has received Stephen triumphant. The Lord descended to lift up many; our King humbled Himself to exalt His soldiers.
Living the joy of the Gospel
We too have received the exciting mission of spreading the message of Jesus Christ with our words and above all with our lives, showing the joy of the Gospel. Perhaps St. Paul, who was present at that event, would be moved by Stephen's testimony and, once he became a Christian, would draw strength from it for his own mission.
«Goodness always tends to communicate itself. Every authentic experience of truth and beauty seeks by its very nature to spread, and anyone who experiences profound liberation becomes more sensitive to the needs of others (...). Let us rediscover and increase our fervor, the sweet and comforting joy of evangelizing, even when we must sow amid tears. And may today's world—which is searching, sometimes with anguish, sometimes with hope—be able to receive the Good News, not through evangelists sad and discouraged, impatient or anxious, but through (...) those who have received, above all in themselves, the joy of Christ» (apostolic exhortation Evangelii Gaudium by Pope Francis, 2013).
What can we learn from Saint Stephen?
Saint Stephen teaches us the importance of defending our faith with courage and humility, but also with love and forgiveness toward those who persecute us. His example invites us to trust fully in God, even in the most difficult moments.
It also reminds us of the value of service. As deacon, He dedicated his life to helping those most in need, living out the commandment to love one's neighbor in a concrete way.
The patron saint of deacons
Saint Stephen He is considered the patron saint of deacons and those who suffer. persecution for his faith. His testimony has inspired generations of Christians throughout history.
In the liturgy, his feast day on December 26 invites us to reflect on the meaning of martyrdom as total surrender to Christ.
In a world that often rejects the values of the Gospel, Saint Stephen encourages us to live our faith with authenticity and courage.
Martyrdom of Saint Stephen, Juan de Juanes at the Prado Museum.
A reflection
The testimony of the first martyr, Saint Stephen, remains relevant today. How can we be witnesses to Christ in our daily lives? We may not face physical persecution, but we may encounter challenges as we try to live our faith consistently in a world that is often indifferent or critical.
The Gospel of his feast day reflects the faithfulness of Jesus' first disciple, who bore witness to him before men. Faithfulness means likeness, identification with the Master. Like Jesus, Stephen preached to his brothers of the same race, filled with the wisdom of the Holy Spirit, and performed great wonders on behalf of his people. Like Jesus, he was taken outside the city and stoned there, while he forgave his executioners and gave up his spirit to the Lord (cf. Acts of the Apostles, 6:8-10; 7:54-60).
Caring about the environment
But we can ask Jesus: how can we not worry when we feel the threat of an environment hostile to the Gospel? How can we ignore the temptation to fear Or human respect, to avoid having to resist?
Even more so when that hostility arises in one's own family environment, something that the prophet already predicted: “For the son will speak against his father, the daughter against her mother, the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; a man's enemies will be the members of his own household” (Micah 7:6). It is true that Jesus does not give us a technique for escaping persecution unscathed. He gives us much more: the assistance of the Holy Spirit to speak and persevere in goodness, thus giving faithful witness to God's love for all humanity, including our persecutors.
On this first day of the Octave of Christmas, there is still room for joy, since what we love most, what makes us happiest, is not our own safety, but salvation for all.
Saint Stephen invites us to remember that the strength to live and defend our faith comes from the Holy Spirit. Let us trust in Him and follow His example of love, forgiveness, and service!
In the CARF Foundation, We pray for persecuted Christians around the world and work to train seminarians and diocesan priests who, like Saint Stephen, will courageously carry the message of Christ. Let us join together in prayer for them!
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December 28, Feast of the Holy Family, cradle of love
The family is defined as a school of love. This year, since Christmas does not fall on a Sunday, we celebrate the feast on the last Sunday of the year instead of the Friday before.
«The Redeemer of the world chose the family as the place for his birth and growth, thus sanctifying this fundamental institution of every society.» Pope Saint John Paul II, Angelus message, December 30, 2001.
The teachings
The family The family is an intimate communion of life and love, founded on marriage between a man and a woman, open to the gift of human life and love forever. This feast points to the Holy Family of Nazareth as the true model of life. All the families of the world should always turn to the protection of the Holy Family, in order to learn to live love and sacrifice.
The family is defined as a school of love and a domestic Church. The family is the providential place where we are formed as human beings and as Christians. Our family is where we grow in wisdom, age and grace before God and mankind.
It must be a place of dialogue between God and man, open to the Word and to listening. Seconded by the family prayer that binds us together strongly. Saint John Paul II strongly recommended praying the Holy Rosary within families, and he kept in mind the saying: «the family that prays together, stays together.».
It is for all these reasons that the Feast of the Holy Family invites us to welcome, live and proclaim the truth and beauty of the family, according to God's plan.
A family in Torreciudad giving thanks to the Virgin Mary.
Source of priestly vocations
The identity of Christ and his mission have taken shape in history and in the world in the bosom of the Holy Family. We can say that this is the model within which, in the vast majority of cases, the Lord's call to the sons of Christian families to their consecration and vocation to the priesthood takes place. For this reason, the role of Christian families is fundamental in the emergence of vocations.
Both the priesthood and the consecrated life are free gifts from the Lord and it is indisputable that the vast majority of vocations arise from within families that believe and practice, from environments in which the values of the Holy Family of Nazareth are lived.
To discover this vocation, the role of parents in the formation of their children is crucial. No institution can replace their work in education "especially as regards the formation of conscience. Any intrusion in this sacred sphere must be denounced because it violates the right of parents to transmit to their children an education in conformity with their values and beliefs",
Cradle of the vocation to love
In the Familiaris consortioPope John Paul II taught that "Christian marriage and the Christian family build up the Church: for in the Christian family the human person is not only brought into being and progressively introduced into the human community by means of education, but also by means of the rebirth of the human person. baptism and education in the faith in which the child is also introduced into the family of God, which is the Church".
The home that lives following the example of the Holy Family is a school of prayer. From an early age, children learn to place God spontaneously in the first place, recognizing Him and dialoguing with Him in all circumstances. TIt is also a school of lived faith, where learning does not take place in a theoretical way, but is embodied in everyday work. Likewise is a school of missionary diffusion as active promoters of consecrated vocations.
Living the gospel is not easy today, even more so in these times. However, In the Gospel we find the way to live a holy life on a personal and family level, a certainly demanding but fascinating path. We can follow the example of Jesus of Nazareth and thanks to his intercession.
In every home there are happy and sad, peaceful and difficult moments. Living the gospel does not exempt us from experiencing difficulties and tensions, from encountering moments of happy strength and moments of sad fragility. We must understand that it is the Holy Spirit who guides every human being today. But we must listen to the Spirit who speaks in us; we need a gaze of faith to grasp the reality beyond appearances.
Monsignor Javier Echevarría at the shrine of Torreciudad alluded to the fact that it is the family home "where the various vocations in the Church are forged", and expressed the wish that families be "truly Christian, that they consider the call of some of their sons to the priesthood a great divine blessing".
Discernment of vocation in the Christian home
Pope Francis offers us in the apostolic exhortation Christus vivitten guidelines for reflecting on the feast, home education and facilitating the process of vocational discernment for children.
It is the privileged environment to listen to the Lord's call. and to learn to respond to it with generosity, because "it is the sphere in which one is loved for oneself, not for what one produces or for what one has".
The importance of education in the faith. It is there that one learns best the relationship with the living Jesus Christ. For this reason, they encourage us to pray together and to participate in the sacraments.
Training in virtues "so that those who are called can give their generous yes to the Lord and remain faithful to this yes". Among these virtues, he emphasized fortitude, "to be able to go against the current in the face of the welfare society".
The pope urges to live the experience of encountering Christto listen to his Word and to recognize his voice through discernment", open to the possibility of consecrating oneself to God in the priesthood or in the consecrated life.
They also advise parents to keep in mind in the education of their children that "we are not the owners of the gift but its careful stewards teaching them to recognize themselves as a gift and to accompany them in discernment, but not to make decisions for them".
Consider life as an offering. Instill that "I am a mission on this earth, and that is why I am in this world".
Forging in Charity
Forging children in charity because "the family is not a cell isolated in itself, which does not care about what happens around it. This charitable dimension begins in the extended family, caring especially for grandparents and the elderly, but it must be open to the needs of others."
Promote the knowledge of the different vocations. and to establish a culture of vocations. The Pope regrets that Christian families "oppose the vocation of their children to the priesthood or consecrated life or ask them to prioritize their professional future, postponing the call of the Lord". As for the vocation to marriage, "there is nothing more stimulating for children than to see their parents live marriage and the family as a mission, with happiness and patience, despite difficulties, sad moments and trials".
As a Church, "we have the mission of accompanying families who live in our communities. To reach out to families living in marginalization and poverty; to be very aware of migrant families; not to leave aside families that have suffered separation and divorce".
Bibliography:
- Synod of Bishops, 2001. - Spanish Episcopal Conference 2022. - Pope Francis Audience, 2019. - Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Christus Vivit, Pope Francis, 2019.
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«Designing New Maps of Hope,» Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIV
In this apostolic letter, the Pope Leo XIV He speaks of education as «an act of hope and a passion that is renewed because it manifests the promise we see in the future of humanity.» As he reminded us in his Apostolic Exhortation Dilexi te, Education «has always been one of the highest expressions of Christian charity.» The world needs this form of hope.
In this context, the Holy Father asks educational communities to «disarm words, lift up their gaze, and guard their hearts.».
1. Foreword
1.1. Designing new maps of hope. October 28, 2025 marks the 60th anniversary of the conciliar Declaration. Most serious education on the extreme importance and relevance of education in human life. With that text, andThe Second Vatican Council reminded the Church that education is not an ancillary activity, but rather constitutes the very fabric of evangelization: it is the concrete way in which the Gospel becomes an educational gesture, a relationship, a culture. Today, in the face of rapid changes and disorienting uncertainties, that legacy shows surprising solidity.
Where educational communities allow themselves to be guided by the word of Christ, they do not retreat, but rather relaunch themselves; they do not build walls, but rather bridges. They respond creatively, opening up new possibilities for the transmission of knowledge and meaning in schools, universities, vocational and civic training, school and youth ministry, and research, because the Gospel does not grow old, but «makes all things new» (Ap. 21.5). Each generation hears it as something new that regenerates. Each generation is responsible for the Gospel and for discovering its seminal and multiplying power.
1.2. We live in a complex, fragmented, and digitized educational environment. That is precisely why it is wise to pause and take another look at the «cosmology of paideia Christian»: a vision that, over the centuries, has been able to renew itself and positively inspire all the multifaceted aspects of education. Since its origins, the Gospel has generated «educational constellations»: experiences that are both humble and powerful, capable of reading the signs of the times, of safeguarding the unity between faith and reason, between thought and life, between knowledge and justice. They have been, in the storm, an anchor of salvation; and in the calm, a sail unfurled. A beacon in the night to guide navigation.
1.3. The Declaration Most serious education has not lost its power. Since its reception, a constellation of works and charisms has been born that still guides the way today: schools and universities, movements and institutes, lay associations, religious congregations, and national and international networks. Together, these living bodies have consolidated a spiritual and pedagogical heritage capable of traversing the 21st century and responding to the most pressing challenges. This heritage is not immutable: it is a compass that continues to point the way and speak of the beauty of the journey. Today's expectations are no less than the many that the Church faced sixty years ago.
Rather, they have expanded and become more complex. Faced with the many millions of children in the world who still do not have access to primary education, how can we fail to act? Faced with the dramatic educational emergencies caused by wars, migrations, inequalities, and various forms of poverty, how can we not feel the urgency to renew our commitment? Education—as I recalled in my Apostolic Exhortation Dilexi te– «has always been one of the highest expressions of Christian charity» [1]. The world needs this form of hope.
2. A dynamic history
2.1. The history of Catholic education is the history of the Spirit in action. The Church, «mother and teacher» [2], not through supremacy, but through service: she generates faith and accompanies the growth of freedom, taking on the mission of the Divine Teacher so that all «may have life and have it in abundance» ( Jn 10:10). Successive educational styles have presented a vision of human beings as images of God, called to truth and goodness, and a pluralism of methods at the service of this calling. Educational charisms are not rigid formulas: they are original responses to the needs of each era.
2.2. In the early centuries, the Desert Fathers taught wisdom through parables and apothegms; they rediscovered the path to the essential, to discipline of speech and guarding of the heart; they transmitted a pedagogy of the gaze that recognizes God everywhere. St. Augustine, by grafting biblical wisdom onto the Greco-Roman tradition, understood that the authentic teacher arouses the desire for truth, educates freedom to read the signs and listen to the inner voice. Monasticism has carried on this tradition in the most inaccessible places, where for decades the classical works have been studied, commented on, and taught, so that without this silent work in the service of culture, many masterpieces would not have survived to this day.
«The first universities arose »from the heart of the Church,« and from their origins they revealed themselves to be »an incomparable center of creativity and dissemination of knowledge for the good of humanity." In their classrooms, speculative thought found in the mediation of the mendicant orders the possibility of structuring itself solidly and reaching the frontiers of science. Quite a few religious congregations took their first steps in these fields of knowledge, enriching education in a pedagogically innovative and socially visionary way.
2.3. Education has been expressed in many ways. In the Ratio Studiorum, the richness of the school tradition merges with Ignatian spirituality, adapting a curriculum that is as articulate as it is interdisciplinary and open to experimentation. In 17th-century Rome, St. Joseph Calasanz opened free schools for the poor, sensing that literacy and numeracy are a matter of dignity rather than competence. In France, Saint John Baptist de La Salle, «aware of the injustice of excluding the children of workers and peasants from the educational system» [4], founded the Brothers of the Christian Schools.
At the beginning of the 19th century, also in France, Saint Marcellin Champagnat devoted himself «with all his heart, at a time when access to education was still a privilege of the few, to the mission of educating and evangelizing children and young people» [5]. Similarly, Saint John Bosco, with his «preventive method,» transformed discipline into reasonableness and closeness. Courageous women, such as Vicenta María López y Vicuña, Francesca Cabrini, Giuseppina Bakhita, Maria Montessori, Katharine Drexel, and Elizabeth Ann Seton, opened paths for girls, migrants, and the least among us. I reiterate what I clearly stated in Dilexi te: «The education of the poor, for the Christian faith, is not a favor, but a duty» [6]. This genealogy of concreteness attests that, in the Church, pedagogy is never disembodied theory, but flesh, passion, and history.
3. A living tradition
3.1. Christian education is a collaborative effort: no one educates alone. The educational community is a «we» in which teachers, students, families, administrative and service staff, pastors, and civil society come together to generate life [7]. This «we» prevents the water from stagnating in the swamp of «it has always been done this way» and forces it to flow, to nourish, to irrigate. The foundation remains the same: the person, image of God (Genesis 1:26), capable of truth and relationship. Therefore, the question of the relationship between faith and reason is not an optional chapter: «religious truth is not only a part, but a condition of general knowledge» [8].
These words of St. John Henry Newman—whom, in the context of this Jubilee of the World of Education, I have the great joy of declaring co-sponsor of the Church's educational mission together with St. Thomas Aquinas—are an invitation to renew our commitment to knowledge that is as intellectually responsible and rigorous as it is deeply human. And we must also be careful not to fall into the enlightenment of a fides which is exclusively opposed to the ratio.
It is necessary to emerge from the shallows by recovering an empathetic and open vision in order to better understand how human beings are understood today, so as to develop and deepen their teaching. That is why desire and the heart must not be separated from knowledge: it would mean breaking the person. Catholic universities and schools are places where questions are not silenced and doubt is not prohibited, but rather accompanied. There, the heart dialogues with the heart, and the method is that of listening, which recognizes the other as a good, not as a threat. Heart speaks to heart was the cardinal motto of St. John Henry Newman, taken from a letter by St. Francis de Sales: «Sincerity of heart, not abundance of words, touches the hearts of human beings.».
3.2. Educating is an act of hope and a passion that is renewed because it manifests the promise we see in the future of humanity [9]. The specificity, depth, and breadth of educational action is that work, as mysterious as it is real, of «making the self flourish [...] is caring for the soul,» as we read in Plato's Apology of Socrates (30a-b). It is a «profession of promises»: it promises time, trust, competence; it promises justice and mercy, it promises the value of truth and the balm of consolation.
Educating is a task of love that is passed down from generation to generation, mending the torn fabric of relationships and restoring the weight of promise to words: «Every human being is capable of truth, yet the path is much more bearable when we move forward with the help of others» [10]. Truth is sought in community.
Representation of Maps of Hope: a map whose paths lead toward a sunrise symbolizing guidance, faith, and the future.
4. The compass of Most serious education
4.1. The conciliar declaration Most serious education It reaffirms everyone's right to education and points to the family as the first school of humanity. The ecclesial community is called to support environments that integrate faith and culture, respect the dignity of all, and engage in dialogue with society. The document warns against reducing education to functional training or an economic tool: a person is not a «skills profile,» not reducible to a predictable algorithm, but a face, a story, a vocation.
4.2. Christian education encompasses the whole person: spiritual, intellectual, emotional, social, and physical. It does not pit manual skills against theory, science against humanism, or technique against conscience. Rather, it calls for professionalism to be imbued with ethics, and for ethics not to be an abstract word, but a daily practice. Education does not measure its value solely in terms of efficiency: it measures it in terms of dignity, justice, and the capacity to serve the common good. This comprehensive anthropological vision must remain the central focus of Catholic pedagogy. Following the thinking of St. John Henry Newman, it opposes a purely mercantilist approach that often forces education today to be measured in terms of functionality and practical utility [11].
4.3. These principles are not memories of the past. They are fixed stars. They say that truth is sought together; that freedom is not a whim, but a response; that authority is not domination, but service. In the educational context, one should not «raise the banner of possession of the truth, neither in the analysis of problems nor in their resolution» [12]. Instead, «it is more important to know how to approach than to give a hasty answer as to why something has happened or how to overcome it. The goal is to learn to face problems, which are always different, because each generation is new, with new challenges, new dreams, new questions» [13]. Catholic education has the task of rebuilding trust in a world marked by conflict and fear, reminding us that we are children and not orphans: from this awareness, fraternity is born.
5. The centrality of the person
5.2. Catholic schools are environments where faith, culture, and life intertwine. They are not simply institutions, but living environments where the Christian vision permeates every discipline and every interaction. Educators are called to a responsibility that goes beyond their employment contract: their testimony is as valuable as their lessons. That is why training of teachers—scientific, pedagogical, cultural, and spiritual—is decisive. In sharing a common educational mission, a common path of formation is also necessary, «initial and ongoing, capable of grasping the educational challenges of the present moment and providing the most effective tools to address them [...].
5.1. Putting the person at the center means educating in the long view of Abraham (Genesis 15:5): helping them discover the meaning of life, inalienable dignity, and responsibility toward others. Education is not only the transmission of content, but also the learning of virtues. It forms citizens capable of serving and believers capable of bearing witness, men and women who are freer and no longer alone. And the training It cannot be improvised. I fondly remember the years I spent in the beloved Diocese of Chiclayo, visiting the San Toribio de Mogrovejo Catholic University, and the opportunities I had to address the academic community, saying: «No one is born a professional; every university career is built step by step, book by book, year after year, sacrifice after sacrifice.» [14].
This implies that educators must be open to learning and developing their knowledge, to renewing and updating their methodologies, but also to spiritual and religious formation and sharing [15]. Technical updates are not enough: it is necessary to nurture a heart that listens, a gaze that encourages, and an intelligence that discerns.
5.3. The family remains the primary place of education. The schools Catholic schools collaborate with parents, they do not replace them, because «the duty of education, especially religious education, belongs to you before anyone else» [16]. The educational alliance requires intentionality, listening, and shared responsibility. It is built with shared processes, tools, and verifications. It is an effort and a blessing: when it works, it inspires confidence; when it is lacking, everything becomes more fragile.
6. Identity and subsidiarity
6.1. Already the Most serious education recognized the great importance of the principle of subsidiarity and the fact that circumstances vary according to different local ecclesial contexts. However, the Second Vatican Council articulated the right to education and its fundamental principles as universally valid. It emphasized the responsibilities that fall on both parents themselves and the State.
He considered it a «sacred right» to offer education that would enable students to «evaluate moral values with a clear conscience» [17] and called on civil authorities to respect that right. He also warned against subordinating education to the labor market and to the often harsh and inhuman logic of finance.
6.2. Christian education is presented as a choreography. Addressing university students at World Youth Day in Lisbon, my late predecessor, Pope Francis, said: «Be protagonists of a new choreography that puts the human person at the center; be choreographers of the dance of life» [18].
Forming the whole person means avoiding compartmentalization. True faith is not an added «subject,» but rather the breath that oxygenates all other subjects. Thus, Catholic education becomes leaven in the human community: it generates reciprocity, overcomes reductionism, and opens up social responsibility. The task today is to dare to embrace an integral humanism that addresses the questions of our time without losing sight of the source.
7. Contemplation of Creation
7.1. Christian anthropology is the basis of an educational approach that promotes respect, personalized support, discernment, and the development of all human dimensions. Among these, spiritual inspiration is not secondary, but is realized and strengthened through contemplation of Creation.
This aspect is not new in Christian philosophical and theological tradition, where the study of nature also had the purpose of demonstrating the traces of God (vestiges of God) in our world. In the Collations in Hexaemeron, St. Bonaventure of Bagnoregio writes that «the whole world is a shadow, a path, a footprint.» It is the book written from outside (Ezekiel 2:9), because in every creature there is a reflection of the divine model, but mixed with darkness. The world is, therefore, a path similar to opacity mixed with light; in that sense, it is a path.
Just as a ray of light entering through a window is colored according to the different colors of the different parts of the glass, the divine ray is reflected differently in each creature and acquires different properties» [19]. This also applies to the plasticity of teaching calibrated according to different characters, which in any case converge in the beauty of Creation and its safeguarding. And it requires educational projects that are «interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary, exercised with wisdom and creativity» [20].
7.2. Forgetting our common humanity has led to divisions and violence; and when the earth suffers, the poor suffer most. Catholic education cannot remain silent: it must unite social justice and environmental justice, promote sobriety and sustainable lifestyles, and form consciences capable of choosing not only what is convenient, but what is just. Every small gesture—avoiding waste, choosing responsibly, defending the common good—is cultural and moral literacy.
7.3. Ecological responsibility is not limited to technical data. These are necessary, but not sufficient. We need an education that involves the mind, the heart, and the hands; new habits, community styles, virtuous practices. Peace is not the absence of conflict: it is a gentle force that rejects violence. An education for peace that is «unarmed and disarming» [21] teaches us to lay down the weapons of aggressive words and judgmental looks, and to learn the language of mercy and reconciled justice.
8. An educational constellation
8.1. I use the term «constellation» because the Catholic educational world is a living, pluralistic network: parish schools and colleges, universities and higher education institutions, vocational training centers, movements, digital platforms, learning initiatives.-school, university, and cultural ministries and pastoral care. Each «star» shines with its own light, but together they chart a course. Where there was rivalry in the past, today we ask institutions to come together: unity is our most prophetic strength.
8.2. Methodological and structural differences are not burdens, but resources. The plurality of charisms, if well coordinated, forms a coherent and fruitful picture. In an interconnected world, the game is played on two boards: the local and the global. We need exchanges of teachers and students, joint projects between continents, mutual recognition of good practices, and missionary and academic cooperation. The future compels us to learn to collaborate more and to grow together.
8.3. Constellations reflect their own light in an infinite universe. Like a kaleidoscope, their colors intertwine, creating new chromatic variations. The same is true in the realm of Catholic educational institutions, which are open to encountering and listening to civil society, political and administrative authorities, as well as representatives of the productive sectors and labor categories.
You are invited to collaborate even more actively with them in order to share and improve educational itineraries, so that theory is supported by experience and practice. History also teaches us that our institutions welcome students and families who are non-believers or of other religions, but who desire a truly human education. For this reason, as is already the case, we must continue to promote participatory educational communities, in which lay people, religious, families, and students share responsibility for the educational mission together with public and private institutions.
9. Navigating new spaces
9.1. Sixty years ago, the Most serious education It ushered in an era of trust: it encouraged the updating of methods and languages. Today, this trust is measured against the digital environment. Technologies must serve people, not replace them; they must enrich the learning process, not impoverish relationships and communities. A Catholic university or school without vision runs the risk of falling into soulless “efficiency,” into the standardization of knowledge, which then becomes spiritual impoverishment.
9.2. To inhabit these spaces, pastoral creativity is needed: strengthening teacher training in the digital sphere; valuing active teaching methods; promoting learning.-service and responsible citizenship; avoid any technophobia. Our attitude toward technology can never be hostile, because «technological progress is part of God's plan for creation.».
But it requires discernment in instructional design, assessment, platforms, data protection, and equitable access. In any case, no algorithm can replace what makes education human: poetry, irony, love, art, imagination, the joy of discovery, and even learning from mistakes as an opportunity for growth.
9.3. The key point is not the technology itself, but how we use it. Artificial intelligence and digital environments must be geared toward protecting dignity, justice, and work; they must be governed by criteria of public ethics and participation; they must be accompanied by theological and philosophical reflection that is up to the task.
Catholic universities have a decisive task: to offer «diaconia of culture,» fewer lectures and more tables where people can sit together, without unnecessary hierarchies, to touch the wounds of history and seek, in the Spirit, wisdom that springs from the lives of peoples.
10. The North Star of the education pact
10.1. Among the stars that guide the way is the Global Education Pact. I gratefully accept this prophetic legacy entrusted to us by Pope Francis. It is an invitation to form an alliance and a network to educate in universal fraternity.
His seven paths continue to be our foundation: putting people at the center; listening to children and young people; promoting the dignity and full participation of women; recognizing the family as the primary educator; being open to welcoming and inclusion; renewing the economy and politics in the service of human beings; caring for our common home. These «stars» have inspired schools, universities, and educational communities around the world, generating concrete processes of humanization.
10.2. Sixty years after the Most serious education Five years after the Compact, history challenges us with renewed urgency. Rapid and profound changes expose children, adolescents, and young people to unprecedented vulnerabilities. It is not enough to preserve: we must relaunch.
I ask all educational institutions to usher in a new era that speaks to the hearts of the younger generations, rebuilding knowledge and meaning, competence and responsibility, faith and life. The Pact is part of a broader Global Educational Constellation: charisms and institutions, although different, form a unified and luminous design that guides our steps in the darkness of the present time.
10.3. To the seven paths, I add three priorities. The first concerns the interior life: young people seek depth; they need spaces for silence, discernment, dialogue with their conscience and with God. The second concerns the human digital: let us educate in the wise use of technologies and AI, placing the person before the algorithm and harmonizing technical, emotional, social, spiritual, and ecological intelligences. The third concerns disarmed and disarming peace: we educate in nonviolent languages, in reconciliation, in building bridges and not walls; «Blessed are the peacemakers» (Mt 5.9) becomes the method and content of learning.
10.4. We are aware that the Catholic educational network has a unique reach. It is a constellation that spans all continents, with a particular presence in low-income areas: a concrete promise of educational mobility and social justice [23]. This constellation demands quality and courage: quality in pedagogical planning, in teacher training, in governance; courage to guarantee access to the poorest, to support fragile families, to promote scholarships and inclusive policies.
Evangelical gratuitousness is not rhetoric: it is a style of relationship, a method, and a goal. Where access to education remains a privilege, the Church must open doors and invent new paths, because «losing the poor» is equivalent to losing the school itself. This also applies to universities: an inclusive outlook and care for the heart save us from standardization; a spirit of service rekindles imagination and revives love.
11. New maps of hope
11.1. On the sixtieth anniversary of the Most serious education, The Church celebrates a rich educational history, but it also faces the urgent need to update its proposals in light of the signs of the times. The educational constellations Catholic communities are an inspiring example of how tradition and the future can be intertwined without contradiction: a living tradition that extends into new forms of presence and service. Constellations are not reduced to neutral, flattened concatenations of different experiences.
Instead of chains, we dare to think of constellations, in their intertwining full of wonder and awakening. In them lies the ability to navigate challenges with hope, but also with courageous reflection, without losing fidelity to the Gospel. We are aware of the difficulties: hyper-digitalization can fragment attention; the crisis of relationships can wound the psyche; social insecurity and inequalities can extinguish desire.
However, it is precisely here that Catholic education can be a beacon: not a nostalgic refuge, but a laboratory for discernment, pedagogical innovation, and prophetic witness. Designing new maps of hope: this is the urgency of the mandate.
11.2. I ask the educational communities: take apart your words, lift up your gaze, guard your hearts. Take apart your words, because education does not advance through controversy, but through the gentleness that listens. Lift up your gaze. As God said to Abraham: «Look up at the sky and count the stars» ( Genesis 15.5): know how to ask yourselves where you are going and why. Guard your hearts: relationships come before opinions, people before programs.
Do not waste time and opportunities: «to quote an Augustinian expression: our present is an intuition, a time that we live and that we must take advantage of before it slips through our fingers» [24]. In conclusion, dear brothers and sisters, I make my own the exhortation of the Apostle Paul: «You must shine like stars in the world, holding high the word of life» (Phil 2:15-16).
This is essential for moving forward together toward a future full of Maps of hope.
In conclusion, dear brothers and sisters, I echo the exhortation of the Apostle Paul: «You must shine like stars in the world, holding high the word of life» (Phil 2:15-16).
11.3. I entrust this journey to the Virgin Mary, Sedes Sapientiae, and to all the holy educators. I ask pastors, consecrated persons, lay people, those responsible for institutions, teachers, and students: be servants of the world of education, choreographers of hope, tireless seekers of wisdom, credible creators of expressions of beauty.
Fewer labels, more stories; fewer sterile contrasts, more harmony in the Spirit. Then our constellation will not only shine, but also guide us: toward the truth that sets us free (cf. Jn 8:32), toward the fraternity that consolidates justice (cf. Mt 23:8), toward the hope that does not disappoint (cf. Rm 5, 5).
St. Peter's Basilica, October 27, 2025. Eve of the 60th anniversary.
LEÓN PP. XIV
[1] LEÓN XIV, Apostolic Exhortation Dilexi te (October 4, 2025), no. 68. [2] Cf. JOHN XXIII, Encyclical Letter Mother and Teacher (May 15, 1961). [3] JOHN PAUL II, Apostolic Constitution From the Heart of the Church (August 15, 1990), no. 1. [4] LEÓN XIV, Apostolic Exhortation Dilexi te (October 4, 2025), no. 69. [5] LEON XIV, Apostolic Exhortation Dilexi te (October 4, 2025), no. 70. [6] LEÓN XIV, Apostolic Exhortation Dilexi te (October 4, 2025), no. 72. [7] CONGREGATION FOR CATHOLIC EDUCATION, Instruction «The identity of the Catholic school for a culture of dialogue»(January 25, 2022), no. 32. [8] JOHN HENRY NEWMAN, The idea of the University (2005), p. 76. [9] Cf. CONGREGATION FOR CATHOLIC EDUCATION, Instrumentum laboris Educating today and tomorrow. A passion that is renewed (April 7, 2014), Introduction. [10] His Excellency Monsignor ROBERT F. PREVOST, O.S.A., Homily at the Catholic University of Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (2018). [11] See JOHN HENRY NEWMAN, Writings on the University (2001). [12] LEÓN XIV, Audience with the members of the Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice Foundation (May 17, 2025). [13] Ibid. [14] His Excellency ROBERT F. PREVOST, O.S.A., Homily at the Catholic University of Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (2018). [15] CONGREGATION FOR CATHOLIC EDUCATION, Circular Letter Educating together in Catholic schools (September 8, 2007), no. 20. [16] SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World, Joy and Hope (June 29, 1966), no. 48. [17] SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Declaration Most serious education (October 28, 1965), no. 1. [18] POPE FRANCIS, Address to university students on the occasion of World Youth Day (August 3, 2023). [19] Saint Bonaventure of Bagnoregio, Collations in Hexaemeron, XII, in Complete Works (ed. Peltier), Vivès, Paris, vol. IX (1867), pp. 87–88. [20] POPE FRANCIS, Apostolic Constitution The joy of truth (December 8, 2017), no. 4c. [21] LEÓN XIV, Greeting from the central loggia of St. Peter's Basilica after the election (May 8, 2025). [22] CONGREGATION FOR THE DOCTRINE OF THE FAITH AND CONGREGATION FOR CULTURE AND EDUCATION, Note Old and new (January 28, 2025), no. 117. [23] Cf. Statistical Yearbook of the Church (updated as of December 31, 2022). [24] His Excellency ROBERT F. PREVOST, O.S.A., Message to the Catholic University of Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo on the occasion of the 18th anniversary of its founding (2016).