{"id":228682,"date":"2026-04-03T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/?p=228682"},"modified":"2026-03-12T13:32:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:32:08","slug":"libro-jesus-de-nazaret-historia-gerardo-ferrara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/libro-jesus-de-nazaret-historia-gerardo-ferrara\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su th\u00e0nh Na-za-r\u00e9t: nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su th\u00e0nh Na-za-r\u00e9t<\/strong>? T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch<\/strong> Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su th\u00e0nh Na-za-r\u00e9t: huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i hay s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt?<\/a><\/em>, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Gerardo Ferrara, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed xoay quanh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nazareno<\/a>, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"libro<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su th\u00e0nh Na-xa-r\u00e9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su<\/a> ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Khai s\u00e1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft s\u1eed. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Jean Guitton \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ba c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su: gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean; gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, theo \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9c tin, coi l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m<\/a>. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ferrara \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-si, Sa-\u0111u-s\u00ea, X\u00ea-l\u00f4-t v\u00e0 \u00ca-s\u00ea-ni; nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Y-s\u01a1-ra-\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"libro<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Gi\u00ea-su<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u2013Yehosh\u00faa <\/em>trong ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i \u2013 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Do Th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ni\u1ec1m k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Do Th\u00e1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su<\/a>. Nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Judea. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc La M\u00e3 nh\u01b0 Publius Cornelius Tacitus hay Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i sao Bethlehem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao c\u1ee7a Bel\u00e9n<\/a>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Johannes Kepler, \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p phi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa hai h\u00e0nh tinh Sao M\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Sao Th\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f2m sao Song Ng\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"libro<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m: cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 do Augustus ra l\u1ec7nh, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00ea-r\u00f4-\u0111\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Giu-\u0111\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 David Flusser, Joachim Jeremias hay Joseph Ratzinger \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Kinh th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/em><\/a> y Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/em>. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t xoay quanh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp qua Amazon v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"libro<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su<\/a> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nazareth \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng theo Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Friedrich Nietzsche, Richard Rorty hay Benedetto Croce c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su th\u00e0nh Na-za-r\u00e9t: huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i hay s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt?<\/em> k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/h2>