{"id":226864,"date":"2025-12-02T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/?p=226864"},"modified":"2025-12-01T17:23:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T16:23:09","slug":"san-francisco-javier-vida-y-mision-gigante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/san-francisco-javier-vida-y-mision-gigante\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb v\u0129 nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o."},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea<\/strong> \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh \u00f4ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1i ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c<\/a><\/strong>, V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef9 CARF. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Castillo
L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Javier \u1edf Navarre l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Francisco de Jasso Azpilicueta sinh n\u0103m 1506 t\u1ea1i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Javier<\/a>, Sinh ra \u1edf Navarre trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 thao v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris, n\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u00cd\u00f1igo de Loyola, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: Th\u00e1nh Ignatius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Francis kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ignatius \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t: \u00ab"\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t linh h\u1ed3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec?"\u00bb<\/strong> Theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp nh\u00f3m s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp D\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1534. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1541, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vua B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1eed c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u Ignatius \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Francis Xavier \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat do d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1541 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1552, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i qua ch\u00e2u Phi, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Goa n\u0103m 1542 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Malacca, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Moluccas v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. \u01af\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1552 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xuy\u00ean, c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Javier hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tay ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00ec s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t do ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7: \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y nay trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c CARF c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea: \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, Qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 130 qu\u1ed1c gia, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c khan hi\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. L\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 phong ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh<\/strong> (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1eef tu Th\u00e1nh Th\u00e9r\u00e8se c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00ec l\u00fd do k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng b\u00e0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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