{"id":217557,"date":"2025-08-24T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/?p=217557"},"modified":"2025-07-11T14:20:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T12:20:22","slug":"san-bartolome-apostol-martir-testigo-24-agosto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/san-bartolome-apostol-martir-testigo-24-agosto\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1nh Bart\u00f4l\u00f4m\u00ea\u00f4, T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3: t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

La l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/a> \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Bart\u00f4l\u00f4m\u00ea\u00f4, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nathanael c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c tu s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Bartolom\u00e9 l\u00e0 ai?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Bartolom\u00e9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 Natanael, m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Bartolom\u00e9, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ccon trai c\u1ee7a Tolmai\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ccon trai c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y\u201d, c\u00f2n Natanael c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban cho\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1ng qua, nh\u01b0ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Bartolom\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Bartolom\u00e9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Trong Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Gi\u0103ng (1, 45-51)<\/a>, Phi-l\u00edp, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, g\u1eb7p Na-tha-na-\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh ta: \u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 M\u00f4-s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p trong Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00ean tri c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na-xa-r\u00e9t, con trai c\u1ee7a Gi\u00f4-s\u00e9p\u00bb. Natanael, v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: \u00abL\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Na-za-r\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9?\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn anh ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y anh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y v\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Phi-l\u00edp g\u1ecdi anh, tr\u00e1i tim anh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00e0 anh th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u00abTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Vua \u00cdt-ra-en.\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu qu\u00fd b\u00e1u d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi: \u01a1n g\u1ecdi lu\u00f4n n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta theo Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, th\u00e1nh Bart\u00f4l\u00f4m\u00ea\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Armenia, L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ethiopia<\/strong>, rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft b\u1edb l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Bartolom\u00e9 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"San
S\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Bartolom\u00e9, Jos\u00e9 de Ribera, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Prado.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c, Th\u00e1nh Bartolom\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec rao gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9t da khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn \u2013 nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nao n\u00fang hay t\u1eeb b\u1ecf T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 hy sinh t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hy sinh th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat do d\u1ef1, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0, \u0111\u00f4i khi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao Th\u00e1nh Bart\u00f4l\u00f4m\u00ea l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 CARF, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn<\/a>, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf Th\u00e1nh Bart\u00f4l\u00f4m\u00ea\u00f4 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n