{"id":217030,"date":"2025-07-03T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/?p=217030"},"modified":"2026-06-23T16:15:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:15:58","slug":"santo-tomas-apostol-testimonio-de-fe-esperanza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/santo-tomas-apostol-testimonio-de-fe-esperanza\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hay nghi ng\u1edd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u00e2n hoan c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecdn. Ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 7. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma l\u00e0 ai?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Didymus\u2014c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "sinh \u0111\u00f4i" trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p\u2014l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb x\u1ee9 Galil\u00ea, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c danh s\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi hai t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng khai. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m Gi\u0103ng, n\u01a1i b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Retrato
M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 T\u00f4ma, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong lo\u1ea1t phim. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn<\/a><\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i khi nghe tin Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh. Khi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c b\u00e1o cho ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa ph\u1ee5c sinh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: "N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u0111inh tr\u00ean tay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f2 ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111inh \u0111\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecdc tay v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tin" (Gi\u0103ng 20:25).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n hay l\u00f2ng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. T\u00e1m ng\u00e0y sau, khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 T\u00f4-ma hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi \u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m: \u00ab"L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con!"\u00bb<\/strong> (Gi\u0103ng 20, 28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1ed1t l\u00ean n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau: "V\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ta, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i tin; ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tin" (Gi\u0103ng 20:29).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n<\/a> V\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Linh, T\u00f4ma, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t\u2014c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u2014Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ephrem, Th\u00e1nh Jerome v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Eusebius th\u00e0nh Caesarea, cho bi\u1ebft Thomas \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Parthia (Iran ng\u00e0y nay) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Kerala. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Thomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vua Gondofar v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c Pakistan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y nay. Vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Exterior
V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Thomas, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, \u1edf Chennai, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Thomas \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 72 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Mylapore, g\u1ea7n Chennai (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Madras), \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o khi \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ch\u00ednh v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o s\u01b0\u1eddn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ea1i Mylapore, c\u00f3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Thomas, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 (nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf Rome v\u00e0 Santiago de Compostela).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf Nam \u00c1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Thomas v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 7?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 12. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u0103m 1969, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 7. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di d\u1eddi h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Edessa (nay l\u00e0 Urfa, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3) v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Syriac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 7 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh, m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pintura
B\u1ee9c tranh "S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Thomas" (1601-1602) c\u1ee7a Caravaggio l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ghi l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nghi ng\u1edd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai nghi ng\u1edd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1eafc m\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u00f3n \u00f4ng. V\u00e0 T\u00f4ma, khi nh\u1eadn ra Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u00f4ma, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb khao kh\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng sang ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 tin, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta tin \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 CARF<\/strong> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, mu\u1ed1n mang \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00e0i Ph\u00fac \u00c2m trong ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ma, m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110i\u0111im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u0111inh tr\u00ean tay \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u0111inh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0o b\u00ean h\u00f4ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1m ng\u00e0y sau, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 T\u00f4ma c\u0169ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3a, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014B\u00ecnh an \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4ma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00f3n tay ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 xem tay ta, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a tay ng\u01b0\u01a1i ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o h\u00f4ng ta, \u0111\u1eebng nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 h\u00e3y tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014V\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ta n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i tin; ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan: Ga 11,16; Ga 14,5; Ga 20,24-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m (danh s\u00e1ch M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3): Mt 10:2-4; Mk 3:16-19; Lk 6:14-16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/strong>: CIC 642-644: L\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eusebius th\u00e0nh Caesarea<\/strong>, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>, Quy\u1ec3n III v\u00e0 IV (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4): Tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Thomas \u1edf Parthia v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Jerome<\/strong>, De viris illustribus<\/em>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Gregory x\u1ee9 Nazianzus<\/strong>, B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n<\/em>, 33, 18: \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Thomas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Ephrem c\u1ee7a Syria<\/strong>, Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em>, B\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca s\u1ed1 42: Ca ng\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ma \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 La M\u00e3 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt sau C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II)<\/strong>\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch ghi danh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o La M\u00e3<\/strong> (\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u n\u0103m 2001), trang 336: T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Thomas (Santhome), Mylapore, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong>Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01a1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 an t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/strong> (\u1ea5n b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1912), b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cTh\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma\u201d: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>