{"id":216692,"date":"2026-06-02T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/?p=216692"},"modified":"2026-06-02T16:08:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T14:08:30","slug":"san-josemaria-escriva-fiesta-liturgica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/san-josemaria-escriva-fiesta-liturgica\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 6, Th\u00e1nh Josemar\u00eda: v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt."},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1nh Josemar\u00eda sinh ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1902 t\u1ea1i Barbastro (Huesca), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. Cha \u00f4ng, Jos\u00e9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n; m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng, Dolores, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vun \u0111\u1eafp cho c\u00e1c con m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Khi Josemar\u00eda m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tu\u1ed5i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Logro\u00f1o do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Logro\u00f1o \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ecd, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Carmel kh\u00f4ng mang gi\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u1edf m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u00d4ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a... Zaragoza<\/a>, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, sau n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1925.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf Perdiguera, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Madrid \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dibujo
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda Th\u00e1nh Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1928, trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh: th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Opus Dei. <\/strong>\u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Josemar\u00eda l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 6?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o\u2014t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng hay l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c linh m\u1ee5c. Josemar\u00eda li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, Opus Dei kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1edf Madrid l\u1eafng nghe v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, vui v\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1930, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1943, \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Linh m\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Opus Dei, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Trong cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n v\u00ec th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c. Sau khi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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