{"id":216390,"date":"2025-06-10T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/?p=216390"},"modified":"2025-06-09T17:02:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T15:02:49","slug":"el-celibato-sacerdotal-historia-sentido-desafios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/el-celibato-sacerdotal-historia-sentido-desafios\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La Tinh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n t\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay? N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n "v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi" (xem Mt 19:12). Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y trong th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4: "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa" (1 C\u00f4-rinh-t\u00f4 7:32).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4, c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Elvira (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 305) v\u00e0 Carthage (390) \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 anh em sau khi th\u1ee5 phong th\u00e1nh. Theo th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Lateran II (1139), quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phong ch\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II<\/a>"\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i" (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II)., Pastores dabo vobis<\/em>, (s\u1ed1 29).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Phu qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng, hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0y., Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1nh chung: n\u00f3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i "h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng" (xem Mt 22:30).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"J\u00f3venes<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi r\u1ea5t khan hi\u1ebfm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Benedict XVI \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u00ab\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00bb.\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>, 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1... viri probati<\/em> (Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i), \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 "m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0" kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Un<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ti\u00ean tri, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 CARF, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h4>\n\n\n\n