{"id":212627,"date":"2025-02-14T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/?p=212627"},"modified":"2025-02-11T13:18:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T12:18:53","slug":"14-de-febrero-san-valentin-celebracion-del-amor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/14-de-febrero-san-valentin-celebracion-del-amor\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 2, Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 T\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau."},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n,???? <\/strong>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 2 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhau k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, hoa v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3. linh m\u1ee5c<\/a> M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u00ean Valentine \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt mai m\u1ed1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m. Trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean blog n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Valentine: m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Valentine c\u1ee7a Rome<\/a>, M\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Claudius II tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 v\u00e0, trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c binh s\u0129 tr\u1ebb. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 lo ngh\u0129 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Valentine, tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1eed h\u00e0nh h\u00f4n l\u1ec5. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1edbm b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 sau khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Valentine t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y linh m\u1ee5c<\/a> \u00d4ng b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 270. L\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t 3D. | T\u1eeb Cicero Moraes<\/a> - T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o, CC BY-SA 4.0, <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Valentine v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, Th\u00e1nh Valentine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 494, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gelasius I ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 2 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh. <\/strong>nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c: thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a... Lupercalia<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng Hai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n Faunus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Lupercalia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0103n m\u1eebng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb b\u1ed1c th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4i trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. Cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang... Th\u00e1nh Valentine l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 chung th\u1ee7y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Valentine: t\u1eeb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Th\u00e1nh Valentine \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 v\u00e0 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh Valentine v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Geoffrey Chaucer, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a... Truy\u1ec7n Canterbury<\/em>. Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim<\/em> (1382) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 2 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u1eedi th\u01b0 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft tay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, thi\u1ec7p Valentine b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"san-valetin-amor-amistad-14-febrero\"
Th\u00e1nh Valentine r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho Th\u00e1nh Lucilla, 1575. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Jacopo Bassano del Grappa.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Valentine: m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Ng\u00e0y Valentine \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i trao \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, hoa, s\u00f4c\u00f4la v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 phong t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n