{"id":183225,"date":"2022-05-16T08:00:41","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T06:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/encuentro-entre-la-vida-intelectual-y-el-cristianismo\/"},"modified":"2026-02-26T14:08:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:08:57","slug":"encuentro-entre-la-vida-intelectual-y-el-cristianismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/encuentro-entre-la-vida-intelectual-y-el-cristianismo\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u1ea9m nang d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u00edch chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n

L\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Jacques v\u00e0 Ra\u00efssa Maritain \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o.<\/strong>. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hay giam c\u1ea7m tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Sorbonne, Jacques v\u00e0 Ra\u00efssa \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 thu h\u1eb9p tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Bergson.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/strong>. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \""Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng"\"<\/em> Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e9on Bloy \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Bloy sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u1ec5 R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ra\u00efssa g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1edbi Jacques r\u1eb1ng anh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n Summa Theologica c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Thomas Aquinas.,<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Mariatin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n Paris, \u1edf Versailles v\u00e0 \u1edf Meudon, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a tu t\u00e2m linh, do nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Thomas Aquinas c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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\t\t\t\t\"Encuentro<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI v\u00e0 Jacques Maritain.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o.<\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 1922, cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Maritain di\u1ec5n ra.\u00a0\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ng\u1eafn, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m trang, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 "\"<\/b>"T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n"\"<\/em>, N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9m nang d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft cho gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 H\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian. Trong l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do Ra\u00efssa vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1959, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu.<\/strong> N\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 hay kh\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n. h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m<\/a> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n xung quanh h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c... L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Th\u00e1nh Thomas Aquinas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5.,<\/strong> \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Pedro Calo, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tranh lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi r\u0103n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. \""V\u1eady n\u00ean, h\u00e3y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Cha c\u00e1c con l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o."\"<\/em>. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Mariatain \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong> Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd khuy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u1ea7u xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n ban cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 d\u1eadt c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n

Antonio R. Rubio Plo<\/strong>
C\u1eed nh\u00e2n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt
Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf
@blogculturayfe \/ @arubioplo<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Marian \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hay giam c\u1ea7m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":183749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}