{"id":183164,"date":"2023-01-19T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/el-gran-comediografo-moliere-y-los-falsos-devotos\/"},"modified":"2025-02-03T16:00:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T15:00:13","slug":"gran-comediografo-moliere-y-los-falsos-devotos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/gran-comediografo-moliere-y-los-falsos-devotos\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch Moli\u00e8re v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m N\u0103m Moli\u00e8re<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m N\u0103m m\u1edbi Moli\u00e8re<\/a> Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 400 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1622.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong l\u00e0ng k\u1ecbch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u0111ang bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1edf "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng". Moli\u00e8re m\u00e3i m\u00e3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1ng nay \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ban \u01a1n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Louis XIV.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Moli\u00e8re th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/strong>, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean h\u00e0i \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Moli\u00e8re, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 coi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Tartuffe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang.<\/strong>. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Moli\u00e8re ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro: nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111a nghi v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Moli\u00e8re.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Moli\u00e8re trong v\u1edf opera Tartuffe<\/h3>\n
\"Moli\u00e8re
Moli\u00e8re (1622 - 1673) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch h\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb c\u1eafm s\u1eebng, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef "ki\u00eau k\u1ef3" hay l\u00fd lu\u1eadn su\u00f4ng... \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Moli\u00e8re, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u00e0y h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m Tartuffe.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u.<\/strong> c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>, V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Moli\u00e8re vi\u1ebft trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a v\u1edf Tartuffe r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 th\u00edch k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, th\u1edf d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t trong l\u00fac c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n khi \u0111ang ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean \u00e1n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1eadn may b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch Tartuffe, Moli\u00e8re l\u00ean \u00e1n s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4n ngoan khi kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh b\u00ean trong.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i v\u1edf h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch, Tartuffe, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n v\u00ec Orgon, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y h\u1eafn n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1eafn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

Tartuffe ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m x\u00f9m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: \u00ab"Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 tai ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong im l\u1eb7ng."\u00bb<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 l\u1eddi khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi... Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Antonio R. Rubio Plo<\/strong>, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p C\u1eed nh\u00e2n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. @blogculturayfe \/ @arubioplo<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 400 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p Moli\u00e8re, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":183688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183164\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}