{"id":183004,"date":"2025-02-07T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/cuidados-paliativos-versus-eutanasia\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T16:19:29","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T15:19:29","slug":"claves-cuidados-paliativos-versus-eutanasia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/claves-cuidados-paliativos-versus-eutanasia\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu: an t\u1eed so v\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9... hay an t\u1eed? Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft? <\/span>Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta xem n\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng; nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra do v\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao do s\u1ef1 chia ly v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u1ea5y. N\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au cho ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i qua "n\u1ed7i \u0111au to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n". H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u00eam \u00e1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111ang k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng b\u00e1c s\u0129, \u0111au l\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng chi ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta vui m\u1eebng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadt an t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadt an t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng "kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c".<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"eutanasia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/h2>\n

May m\u1eafn thay, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/a>, C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nan y v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u00e0m \u00fd H\u00e3y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Hippocrates v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Primum non nocare<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh nan y v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nan y v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n