{"id":182988,"date":"2022-10-19T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/fratelli-tutti-amistad-y-fraternidad-dialogo-y-encuentro\/"},"modified":"2025-02-10T12:48:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T11:48:38","slug":"fratelli-tutti-amistad-y-fraternidad-dialogo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/fratelli-tutti-amistad-y-fraternidad-dialogo\/","title":{"rendered":"Fratelli tutti: t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 Fratelli tutti<\/em> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II: \u201cNh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d (Gaudium et spes, 1).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Fratelli tutti<\/em> m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi "v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4 khan v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.". Fratelli tutti<\/em> s<\/span>N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m \u201cn\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\u201d, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1edf ra cho \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d (56).<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/strong>S.<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n x\u00e3 giao, trong Fratelli tutti<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i... kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/em><\/strong>.Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0\u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em,\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n.<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n

\"fratelli-tutti-papa-francisco-amistad\"<\/figure>\n

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Fratelli tutti,<\/em> Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201cni\u1ec1m tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Fratelli tutti<\/em> trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u2013 nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o \u201cb\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e9p k\u00edn<\/strong><\/em>\u201d(Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1): S\u1ef1 thao t\u00fang, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc m\u01a1 tan v\u1ee1, thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean.\u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d (12).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n phi n\u1ed9i dung<\/strong>\u201d(13) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u201cs\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (29). \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n, theo l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, \"kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea chung cho\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft<\/strong>\" (36).<\/p>\n

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M\u1edf l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng Fratelli tutti<\/em><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fac \u00e2m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y\u00a0h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu<\/strong>\u00a0(Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u201d). Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \"s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1\" (s\u1ed1 66).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/strong>\u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1edd \u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i 'b\u00ean l\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng'.'\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/strong>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>\" (68).<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/strong>.\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi "Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?", Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su "kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0...\u00a0tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m<\/strong>\" (80).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: "\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi" (86).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng trong Fratelli tutti. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edf<\/em><\/strong>\u201d(Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3), \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201cm\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em>\u201d(ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4). S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/strong>, ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Cha c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/strong>"\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ai \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi" (1 Gi\u0103ng 4:16).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i Imam Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf Abu Dhabi, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa '\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em' (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 chung s\u1ed1ng, Abu Dhabi, 4-II-2019) (5).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai tin \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng\u00a0Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn.<\/strong> v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng 'b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n' (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, 16-11-1980)\u2018 (85). B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u2019Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Ibid.).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n

C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang nhau: \u201cM\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c\u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n 2-11-1987) (146). S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/strong>,\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/strong>\u00a0(xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch 47).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u00a0N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/strong>,m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. C\u0169ng v\u1eady\u00a0s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>\u201cph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, m\u00e0u da hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u201d (39). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi,\u00a0m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t (xem 184),<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 (xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/em>\u201d"") kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: "\"Nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/strong>,"V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong l\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta" (202).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang hay ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t:\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u00e1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n hay ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai.<\/strong>.\u201dKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t: tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Veritatis splendor, 96) (209).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh (xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: \u201cNh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ng\u1ed9<\/strong><\/em>\u201d). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y (xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: "\"C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em>\").\u00a0B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 im l\u1eb7ng Ch\u00faa<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi, nh\u00e2n danh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ra kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,\u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1edd c\u00fang th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong>, V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u201d (274). Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, tin r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t (xem 277).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u00d4ng Ramiro Pellitero Iglesias<\/strong>, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Khoa Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Navarra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, "Fratelli tutti", v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (3-X-2020), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean "ni\u1ec1m tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o" v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":183510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182988\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}