{"id":182972,"date":"2024-09-05T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/la-buena-literatura-italiana\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T16:20:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T15:20:54","slug":"la-buena-literatura-italiana-en-cinco-libros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/la-buena-literatura-italiana-en-cinco-libros\/","title":{"rendered":"5 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u00dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab"Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec mang t\u00ednh si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n."\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e2u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1... N\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00dd<\/a> (Ed. Rialp), cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c ki\u00eam s\u1eed gia Mariano Fazio, theo t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 "si\u00eau h\u00ecnh", b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb con, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c uy\u00ean b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/strong>, Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Castilia, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1eabn nhau qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mariano Fazio gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u00dd xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u0103m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng... V\u0103n h\u1ecdc hay l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/strong>, M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00edt c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec k\u00e9m kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"literatura<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u00f4ng Mariano Fazio sinh ra t\u1ea1i Buenos Aires v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1960. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Buenos Aires v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb... \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1<\/a>. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 20 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a Dante<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Florence \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap Fazio \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn: ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh Dante s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u, c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Virgil, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n sinh l\u00e0m cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau d\u1ea5u Beatrice, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/strong>. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ham mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n trai c\u1ee7a Alessandro Manzoni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u00dd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4<\/a>. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Renzo v\u00e0 Lucia, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u1edf v\u00f9ng Lombardy th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, Don Rodrigo, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Luc\u00eda b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0ng s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi n\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 an b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Manzoni kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Renzo m\u00e0 \u00f4ng y\u00eau qu\u00fd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00f2ng h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Renzo ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 anh d\u00e0nh cho Don Rodrigo khi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u1edf Milan th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1eafp c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 tu s\u0129 Christopher, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c anh h\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Manzoni th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng y Federico Borromeo, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd \u01a1 nh\u01b0 linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Don Abundio, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ch\u00fat h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 V\u00f4 danh. C\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong "Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp c\u01b0\u1edbi" b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 cam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong khi v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pinocchio c\u1ee7a Carlo Collodi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu nhi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do Benedetto Croce \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Pinocchio \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 Croce \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u0103m 1942, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, "ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu". B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Pinocchio kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eadu b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 M\u00e8o v\u00e0 C\u00e1o l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. C\u1eadu m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cha c\u1eadu, Gepetto, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ti\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1eadu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai h\u1ed3ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, Albino Luciani, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 I, v\u00e0 Giacomo Biffi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra: \u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m nam t\u00ednh h\u01a1n.<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i tim, c\u1ee7a Edmond d'Amicis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 \u1ee7y m\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Tam \u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Mariano Fazio t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/strong> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/a>, S\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9\u2026 T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tin Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec sa l\u1ea7y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giovanni Guareschi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Fazio \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Don Camillo c\u1ee7a Giovanni Guareschi, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Pep\u00f3n. V\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i qua phim \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u1edf Florence. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ca ng\u1ee3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0... c\u00e2u c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Don Camillo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Guareschi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/strong>; V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8; b\u00e1c b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u00dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Mariano Fazio r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Antonio R. Rubio Plo<\/strong>, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p C\u1eed nh\u00e2n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. @blogculturayfe \/ @arubioplo<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n h\u1ecdc hay l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u0103m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":183496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}