{"id":167700,"date":"2024-06-15T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carfundacion.roymo.info\/blog\/san-josemaria-escriva-de-balaguer\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T16:21:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T15:21:08","slug":"san-josemaria-escriva-de-balaguer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/san-josemaria-escriva-de-balaguer\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1nh Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Gia \u0111\u00ecnh (1902 \u2013 1914)<\/h3>\n

Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer sinh ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1902<\/strong> Sinh ra \u1edf Barbastro, Huesca. Cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Jos\u00e9 v\u00e0 Dolores. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho \u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. X\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i, r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ... t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/a> v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (1914 \u2013 1918)<\/h3>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi em g\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn anh nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/a>. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1915, gia \u0111\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Logro\u00f1o, n\u01a1i cha \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ecd, tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bao ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer, sau khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft<\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Carmel<\/strong>, \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: "N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sao?" Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng thi\u00eang li\u00eang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u00f4ng: "T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00ecnh y\u00eau, nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i \u0111ang khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau." \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n. n\u1ebfu anh ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c<\/a>, \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u1edf Logro\u00f1o v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Zaragoza.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c (1918 \u2013 1925)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Zaragoza, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng theo h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng Jos\u00e9 Escriv\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1924, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i Josemar\u00eda l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1925 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf Zaragoza.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Opus Dei (1928 \u2013 1936)<\/h3>\n

Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Madrid v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1927 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Lu\u1eadt<\/strong> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/a> Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Madrid. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1928, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Opus Dei.<\/strong> T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, \u00f4ng d\u1ed1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha (1936 \u2013 1939)<\/h3>\n

Khi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1936, Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer \u0111ang \u1edf Madrid, nh\u01b0ng Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u.<\/strong> \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Anh \u1ea5y t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/a>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Madrid. Sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00e3y Pyrenees \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng ta chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Burgos.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (1939 \u2013 1945)<\/h3>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Madrid n\u0103m 1939 khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Lu\u1eadt. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Opus Dei v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a t\u0129nh t\u00e2m cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u1edf Rome (1946 \u2013 1965)<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1946, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Rome sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/strong> \u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lateran. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho hai th\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vatican, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha. \u00d4ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II.<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2y Ban Nha (1970 \u2013 1975)<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Opus Dei, ng\u00e0i \u0111i t\u1eeb Rome \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1975, Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer \u00d4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Rome.<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh m\u1edf h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 phong th\u00e1nh cho ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 phong th\u00e1nh cho Th\u00e1nh Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1992, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 de Balaguer. \u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2002<\/strong>, T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf Rome, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Di h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Maria della Pace \u1edf Rome, n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xin \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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