{"id":144529,"date":"2024-11-27T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carfundacion.roymo.info\/blog\/et_pb_layout\/extracto-post\/"},"modified":"2025-06-04T17:55:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T15:55:19","slug":"persecucion-religiosa-e-intolerancia-siglo-xxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/persecucion-religiosa-e-intolerancia-siglo-xxi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t dung th\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i<\/a> Trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m phi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y ra.\u00a0Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng suy ng\u1eabm sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

M\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00ean \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n thay, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u00e2y Ban Nha g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Antonio Montero Moreno c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 6.832 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 13 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c; 4.184 linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn; 2.365 tu s\u0129; v\u00e0 283 n\u1eef tu. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2001, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ki\u00eam linh m\u1ee5c \u00c1ngel David Mart\u00edn Rubio \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 6.733 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng khoan dung<\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t dung th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ni\u1ec1m tin ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t dung th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t dung th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng S\u1ef1 khoan dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/strong> Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t dung th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hung h\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra r\u1eb1ng Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u "kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng hai", \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm 11% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yazidi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t dung th\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u00a0<\/h3>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2014, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 55 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (28%) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong hai n\u0103m qua. s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong 14 trong s\u1ed1 20 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn... H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/a> \u1ede 6 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Open Door (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Danh s\u00e1ch Theo d\u00f5i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WWL), h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i<\/a> Ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y: 1.523 v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t dung th\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, trong \u0111\u00f3 11 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\"persecuci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra hai nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t sau:<\/p>\n

a) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 khoan dung sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y.\u201d (Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2014).<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t c\u1eebu, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb, nh\u00e2n danh s\u1ef1 khoan dung gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng thu Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cordoba, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

b) C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c sai tr\u00e1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u lan truy\u1ec1n khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ngang h\u00e0ng nhau, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec \u0111i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb em \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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