{"id":130031,"date":"2026-01-31T02:00:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T01:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carfundacion.roymo.info\/?post_type=testimonio&p=130031"},"modified":"2026-09-02T15:50:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T13:50:19","slug":"religiosa-de-la-india-estudia-comunicacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vi\/religiosa-de-la-india-estudia-comunicacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Nirmala: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9."},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Khoa Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/a>, \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khoa n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/a> trong m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o... m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong> Trong \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1...\u00a0N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/strong>\u00a0V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a... Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/a>, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong\u00a0c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khoa Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean trong 25 n\u0103m qua.\u00a0chuy\u00ean gia truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 CARF<\/a> \u2013 Qu\u1ef9 Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt La M\u00e3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CARF kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng cho thanh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/strong> (c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh quy), \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, v.v.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Khoa Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Khoa n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1 Nirmala Santhiyagu, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng S\u01a1 Nirmala Santhiyag<\/strong>u, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1eeb D\u00f2ng N\u1eef tu Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Claver<\/a>. Nirmala 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 CARF, qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng tu v\u1edbi c\u00f4..<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab"Ch\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi! L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi, t\u1ea1i Khoa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.",\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa<\/strong>T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec t\u00f4i sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. gia \u0111\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/a> R\u1ea5t g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf Tamil Nadu.,\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9,<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ba anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Rome v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eed s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bi th\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: \u00abV\u00e2ng, th\u1ef1c ra, gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Indore, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p COVID, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a>, "V\u00ec l\u00fd do m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau.".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: T\u00f4i h\u00ecnh dung r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec, khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i may m\u1eafn c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c, tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i:<\/strong> T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tham gia c\u00e1c l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f4i t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o do c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/strong> V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 giai c\u1ea5p hay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i may m\u1eafn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn l\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab"T\u00f4i t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o do c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p hay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng.".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hermana<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c N\u1eef tu Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Claver t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, trong vi\u1ec7c trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: V\u1eady t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: V\u00e2ng, khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ec9 trong Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.,<\/strong> V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta, tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1edfi m\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: V\u00e2ng, T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u.,<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Hindu, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch: h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng nhau, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh cho t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a nhau, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh khi c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1eef tu kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: V\u00e2ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3... Th\u1ef1c ra, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu.\u00a0nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/a>. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a cha x\u1ee9, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp\u00a0D\u00f2ng N\u1eef tu Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a<\/strong>v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u0103m 2007, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh<\/a> T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i "v\u00e2ng" v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay!<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c N\u1eef tu Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Claver l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00f2ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi! C\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: V\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady! C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c N\u1eef tu Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Claver t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u2014c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd\u2014cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, trong vi\u1ec7c trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em ngh\u00e8o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 2,51%, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/strong>. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Teresa th\u00e0nh Calcutta! \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tai h\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dalit <\/em>(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o), trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o th\u00eam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u th\u00eam. M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9...<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady\u2026 Theo t\u00f4i, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ph\u00fac \u00e2m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00fac \u00e2m, mang l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab"S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 n\u00e0y \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m."\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nirmala,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1 Nirmala gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 2,51% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. "H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 Teresa!" b\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tai h\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, coi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/strong> B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng vun \u0111\u1eafp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: V\u1eady t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef.<\/strong>\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Manu: trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cha, \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed3ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n nam gi\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0103n s\u00e2u trong kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Indira Gandhi); v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u1edf b\u00e9 g\u00e1i cao h\u01a1n.,<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u00f3a ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea3o h\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i m\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t "th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n" th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed3ng: \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng cao, c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i m\u00f4n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, sau khi h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4 d\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u00eau s\u1ed1ng, d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u nay, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u1ee7y ban, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G: M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N: T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i! G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00e2n nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/em>ia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, V\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/strong>, T\u00f4i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean Khoa Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2n nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u hoa tr\u00e1i cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa. L\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0; s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gerardo Ferrara<\/strong>, C\u1eed nh\u00e2n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.
Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Sinh vi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u1edf Rome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/h2>