{"id":183164,"date":"2023-01-19T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.fundacioncarf.org\/el-gran-comediografo-moliere-y-los-falsos-devotos\/"},"modified":"2025-02-03T16:00:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T15:00:13","slug":"gran-comediografo-moliere-y-los-falsos-devotos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/gran-comediografo-moliere-y-los-falsos-devotos\/","title":{"rendered":"Comediographer Moli\u00e8re and false devotees"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section et_pb_section_222 et_section_regular\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_671\">\n<h3 class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_1965  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty\"><span style=\"color: revert; font-size: revert; font-weight: revert;\">Celebration of Moli\u00e8re Year<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_672\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column_1969  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_745  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<p>France celebrates the Year <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moli%C3%A8re\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moli\u00e8re<\/a> on the occasion of the fourth centenary of the birth of the great comediographer, on January 15, 1622.<\/p>\n<p>He is a basic name in universal theater, an actor and author who was surprised by death in the middle of the performance of The Imaginary Sick Man. Moli\u00e8re is forever associated with the vivacity and joy of a comedy troupe, wandering by nature until a powerful person deigns to sponsor it or take it into his service, as happened to our author with Louis XIV.<\/p>\n<p>But <strong>the passage of time has made Moli\u00e8re more of a stereotype than a real person.<\/strong>He has sometimes been presented as someone opposed to the established powers, in particular the Church, which supposedly forbade the burial of comedians on sacred ground.<\/p>\n<p>No document confirms this statement and in the case of Moli\u00e8re it was not true either. In spite of everything, <strong>the easy recourse is to consider the author of Tartuffe as an anticlerical and libertine.<\/strong>. <strong>In reality, Moli\u00e8re limited himself in this play to criticizing the hypocrisy of false devotions.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>However, trying to distinguish true from false devotions always carries risks: many unbelievers are usually not interested in making such a distinction, since it forces them to qualify their judgments, and some believers are too suspicious and stubbornly think that their way of understanding the faith is the only acceptable one. <strong>In reality, neither position has the sense of humor embodied by Moli\u00e8re's life and work.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_674\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column_1975  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_747  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<h3>Moli\u00e8re in Tartuffe<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_147551\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147551\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-147551\" title=\"Statue-Moliere-France-Experts-CARF\" src=\"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Estatua-Moliere-Francia-Expertos-CARF-1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Estatua-Moliere-Francia-Expertos-CARF-1.jpg 550w, https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Estatua-Moliere-Francia-Expertos-CARF-1-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Estatua-Moliere-Francia-Expertos-CARF-1.jpg 480w\" alt=\"Moli\u00e8re y los falsos devotos - Art\u00edculos de Expertos - Francia\" width=\"550\" height=\"700\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-147551\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moli\u00e8re (1622 - 1673) French-born comedian.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The marquises, the doctors, the mocked husbands, the pedantic \"precious\" women... had been the protagonists of Moli\u00e8re's satires, but they accepted these criticisms better than the religious hypocrites who fought to ban Tartuffe.<\/p>\n<p>They did not want to admit, as the author states, that <strong>comedies have the purpose of correcting vices<\/strong> <strong>of the company<\/strong>and that to love or not to love the stage is a matter of taste. Moli\u00e8re writes in his prologue to Tartuffe that there were fathers of the Church who liked the theater, and others did not.<\/p>\n<p>To present a character almost always kneeling in the temple, between sighs and glances to the sky and the ground did not mean to attack religion. Highlighting the scrupulousness of someone who felt annoyed for having killed a flea by being distracted in prayer was not criticizing those who prayed.<\/p>\n<p>Nor was it a sign of atheism to denounce the attitude of those who had improved their fortunes while exercising flattery and filling their lips with expressions about humility, grace and the goodness of heaven.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, <strong>Moli\u00e8re in Tartuffe lambastes false humility, for he should be wary of those who consider themselves to be worthless and inwardly all sin and iniquity.<\/strong> But at the end of the comedy, Tartuffe, the hypocrite, will be unmasked because Orgon, his protector, hears him say what he really thinks.<\/p>\n<p>Tartuffe is really only concerned with external scandal: <em>\"It is the scandal of this world that makes offense, and it is not a matter of sinning, but of sinning in silence.\"<\/em>. <strong>It is an example of how the appearance of virtue can lead to the greatest vices.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is no exaggeration to say that <strong>false virtue is usually related to a progressive loss of the sense of sin.<\/strong> <strong>False virtue is the daughter of lukewarmness.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Where there is no solid Christian virtue, the axis of the spiritual life is not the love of Christ, nor the love of God. <a href=\"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/vocacion-sacerdotal-franklin\/\">Christ<\/a>The individual who seeks himself by wanting to earn his salvation with a repertoire of devotions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Antonio R. Rubio Plo<\/strong>Degree in History and Law.  Writer and international analyst @blogculturayfe \/ @arubioplo<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>January 15 marks the 400th anniversary of the birth of the French author, who was determined to distinguish true from false devotions and was sometimes called a libertine for it.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":183688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183164"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":207368,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183164\/revisions\/207368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacioncarf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}